|
Air
New Zealand Flight 513.
A
regular scheduled service of just 50minutes duration.
(An
ideal flight for Flight simmers who are pressed for time.)
This
FOTM was inspired by the video "Boeing 737, 25 Years of Kiwi
Service". As the video commentary states: ' This
is the kind of flight that the 737 was designed for'.
Flight
513 departs Christchurch (NZCH) at 9.40am and arrives at the scenic
resort town of Queenstown (NZQN) at 10.30am.
You can use the default Microsoft 737-400 if you want, but for added
realism I recommend anz737.zip, a 737-200 in air New Zealand colors
available at flightsim.com.
The
route is fairly straightforward and looking down from FL260 the scenery
is quite beautiful, but the approach into the mountainous terrain around
Queenstown is a tricky one. However, I have practiced it according to
the video and I can assure you that the only preparation you'll need is
to print out these three pages and familiarize yourself with the
information contained therein.
Departure.
From
Christchurch's Runway 02 or 20, depending on the prevailing wind
conditions on the day that you fly this one.
The
Route.
You will have first of all filed an IFR flight plan, which will have you
heading outbound of Christchurch on the 216 radial, (VOR 115.30). You
will climb quickly to a cruise altitude of 26,000ft, by which time you
will already be able to pick up the VOR for your destination (Slope Hill
VOR 113.60).
The
Approach
On the day that you fly this route, if the winds at Queenstown are from
the south, (just as they were on the video), you can expect the
following ATC instructions:
At 43nm from the "Kaldi"
waypoint (78NM from Slope Hill), Air Traffic Control will instruct you
to descend to 18,000ft. Then, at a position 56NM from SH you will be
directed to descend to 10,000ft.
A
little later, at 46DME from SH, you may be directed to adjust your
heading slightly to 220degrees.
At 29DME you will be instructed to descend to 7000ft and at 19DME you
will be handed over to Queenstown Approach. They will direct you to turn
to a heading of 200 degrees. (Fig
1) You'll be flying low over mountainous terrain now.
I
strongly suggest that you no longer rely on ATC from this point on.
(They will want to hold you at around 6000ft until you're almost over
the airport.)
So
take a look around.
If
visibility is good and there are no huge cloudbanks below you,
cancel your IFR Flight plan (exactly as per the video) and contact
Queenstown Tower to request landing clearance. Then SLOW SLOW SLOW to
160Kts and descend gradually (800 ft/min) to an altitude of not
less than 4500ft.
You will be flying south-southwest down a valley with a road and a river
below you. Keep a lookout ahead and to the right, and in a few minutes
the airport will come into view. When you have the runway in sight, turn
right, back towards the Slope Hill VOR.
Then
as soon as you are clear of the high ground below you, SLOW DOWN and
increase your rate of descent to 1000-1500ft/min. If you attempt to make
a straight in approach from here, (Fig
2) you'll end up too high over the runway threshold. You'll need to
commence a zigzag descent onto the runway.
(Study
Fig 3) So make a descending
right hand turn, and then turn left over Lake Hayes. Then make a right
turn from your base leg onto runway 23. Your speed over the threshold
should be about 120KTS if you are using the 737-200 series.
If
you are too high over the runway threshold, I recommend you divert to
Invercargill (90NM to the south) because it will be too risky to try and
re-configure yourself for another approach without ATC
assistance.
(Remember that you've cancelled your IFR clearance!)
If visibility is poor or if there
is low cloud, I recommend you divert to Invercargill.
(See
airport details below.)
There is a possibility that the wind at Queenstown will blowing in from
the north. In this case, instead of directing you to turn to 200 degrees
at 19DME, ATC will direct you to continue in a southwesterly direction
until your are over Lake Wakatipu. If visibilty is good, I recommend
that you cancel your IFR flight plan and make a wide descending left
turn between the steep sides of the lake. (Minimum height 2500ft).
Follow the curve of the lake around to the southeast until your Nav 1 is
aligned with the 050 radial of the Slope Hill VOR, at which point you
should be visual with runway 05. Again, if visibility is poor, climb out
of there and divert to Invercargill.
Read
these tips:
1.
Copy and paste the airport information below into the "notes"
section of your kneeboard.
2.
If you're using Real Weather, then be warned that June in New Zealand is
wintertime, so be ready to divert if the weather is particularly crappy.
(I'd
be really interested to know how many of you manage to successfully land
at Queenstown.)
3.
Your fuel consumption will be higher than normal at 26,000ft.
(8500lbs/hour if you're using the 400 series). And your slow, high drag
descent with flaps extended will use lots of fuel too! Make sure you
plan to have enough fuel to divert to Invercargill.
4. Look at the three
screenshots that I have included. These will give you an idea of what to
expect.
If you think that this sounds difficult, then note that the runway at
Queenstown has been lengthened considerably since the video was made.
They used to land 737s on a 4,400ft long strip!
AIRPORT INFORMATION:
Copy
and paste the airport information into the "notes" section of
your kneeboard.
Your
scheduled destination is:
Queenstown
(NZQN)
VOR
113.60
ATIS
Frequency: 126.400
MHz
Clearance
Delivery: ***
CTAF
Frequency: 122.200
MHz
CTAF
Frequency: 128.000
MHz
Ground
Frequency: 121.900 MHz
Tower
Frequency: 118.100
MHz
Tower
Frequency: 128.000
MHz
Departure
Frequency: ***
Approach
Frequency:
118.100 MHz
Center
Frequency: ***
FSS
Frequency: 122.200
MHz
FSS
Frequency: 128.000
MHz
MULTICOMM
Frequency: ***
UNICOM
Frequency: ***
AWOS
Frequency: ***
Latitude:
S45* 1.27'
Longitude:
E168* 44.35'
Elevation:
+1171
Runway
Length Surface ILS
ID ILS Freq. ILS Hdg.
5
6204
Asphalt ***
***
***
23
6204
Asphalt ***
***
***
5L
2625
Dirt
***
***
***
23R
2625
Dirt
***
***
***
14
3097
Dirt
***
***
***
32
3097
Dirt
***
***
***
H0
112
Concrete
***
***
***
If
you need to divert, your alternative destination will be:
Invercargill (NZNV)
VOR
116.80 ( follow the 168 degree radial from Queenstown)
ATIS
Frequency: ***
Clearance
Delivery: ***
CTAF
Frequency: ***
Ground
Frequency: ***
Tower
Frequency: 118.500
MHz
Tower
Frequency: 122.400
MHz
Departure
Frequency: ***
Approach
Frequency:
118.500 MHz
Approach
Frequency:
122.400 MHz
Center
Frequency: ***
FSS
Frequency: ***
MULTICOMM
Frequency: ***
UNICOM
Frequency: ***
AWOS
Frequency: ***
Latitude:
S46* 24.90'
Longitude:
E168* 19.20'
Elevation:
+5
Runway
Length Surface ILS
ID ILS Freq. ILS Hdg.
4
5610
Asphalt ***
***
***
22
5610
Asphalt ***
***
***
12
2995
Dirt
***
***
***
30
2995
Dirt
***
***
***
4R
2280
Dirt
***
***
***
22L
2280
Dirt
***
***
***
7
1398
Dirt
***
***
***
25
1398
Dirt
***
***
***
If
you are successful, then you can depart Queenstown at 12.20 PM and fly
back to Christchurch as Flight 524. Have fun!
Find a
VOR/DME approach plate for NZQN at:
http://www.navyair.com/images/NZQN_VOR_DME_ALPHA.jpg
Bill Smith.
leesmith@ca.com.au |